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Breast cancer is a formidable adversary, but early detection can significantly improve the odds of successful treatment and survival. Two essential tools for early detection are mammograms and self-exams. In this article, we'll explore their importance in detecting breast cancer at its earliest, most treatable stages.
Understanding Mammograms:
A mammogram is a specialized X-ray of the breast tissue. It can detect breast cancer even before physical symptoms become apparent. Here's why mammograms are crucial:
- Detecting Tiny Abnormalities: Mammograms can detect small tumors or abnormalities that may not be felt during a breast self-exam.
- Early Detection Saves Lives: When breast cancer is found at an early, localized stage, the five-year survival rate is over 90%. Mammograms are a key factor in achieving these early diagnoses.
- Monitoring Changes Over Time: Regular mammograms create a baseline for your breast health. Comparing current images with previous ones allows doctors to identify subtle changes that may indicate cancer.
- Screening Guidelines: Medical organizations recommend routine mammograms starting at age 40 or earlier if you have certain risk factors. The frequency of screenings may vary based on age and risk factors.
- Choose a Regular Time: Perform your breast self-exam at the same time each month, preferably a few days after your period ends if applicable.
- Use a Mirror: Begin by looking at your breasts in the mirror. Check for changes in size, shape, or skin texture. Look for any dimpling, puckering, or redness.
- Raise Your Arms: Raise your arms overhead and look for the same changes again.
- Lying Down: Lie down on your back and use your opposite hand to examine each breast. Use the pads of your fingers to feel for lumps or abnormalities. Start from the outer edge and move inward in a circular motion.
- Upward Motion: Also, feel your breasts in an upward motion, covering the entire breast and armpit area.
- Repeat for the Other Side: Repeat the process for the other breast.
- Check Nipples: Gently squeeze each nipple to check for discharge.
- A new lump or mass in the breast or underarm.
- Changes in breast size or shape.
- Nipple discharge (other than breast milk).
- Unexplained breast pain.
- Skin changes, such as redness, dimpling, or puckering.
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